Jurnal penicillium sp pdf

Effect of temperature, ph and wateractivity on penicillium. Pdf perbandingan aktivitas antibakteri penicillium. Identification key for aspergillus species isolated from. Isolat yang memiliki zona hambat tertinggi pada uji agar disk terdapat pada penicillium sp. The clear zone formed is measured to show the activity of proteases produced by penicillium sp. Several species of penicillium are capable of producing useful enzymes that degrade complex compound like proteins, xylan, starch, lipids. Penicillium is among the five most common genera in the outdoor and indoor fungi aerosols. Produksi penisilin oleh penicillium chrysogenum l112 dengan variasi kecepatan agitasi pada fermentor 1 l unknown jp farmasi dd 2016 edit. Isolation control isoc must be kept on ice at all times during the isolation procedure. Parameter pengamatan dalam penelitian ini yaitu persentase hambatan. First step of the research was observation the growth. Penicillium nalgiovense is used in soft moldripened cheeses, such as nalzovy ellischau cheese, and to improve the taste of sausages and hams, and to prevent colonization by other molds and bacteria.

Aspergilus sp secara mikroskopis dicirikan sebagai hifa bersepta dan bercabang, konidiofora muncul dari foot cell miselium yang bengkak dan berdinding tebal membawa stigmata dan akan tumbuh. Jes terbit dua kali dalam setahun yaitu pada bulan juni dan desember. Gambaran jamur aspergillus sp pada roti tawar suhu kamar hari ke4 dengan mikroskop pembesaran 40x tabel 3. Those species for which the sexual phase is known are placed in the eurotiales. The effect of penicillium notatum at 6 concentrations on the shoot, root and total length. Tangkai konidium disebut konidiofor, dan spora yang dihasilkannya disebut konidia.

Experimental data and mathematical modeling 345 brazilian journal of chemical engineering vol. Penicillium chrysogenum wikipedia bahasa indonesia. Menurut hoeller 1999 telah mengisolasi 45 isolat penicillium dari 11 jenis spons, untuk meneliti diversitas, aktivitas biologik, dan metabolit. Many penicillium species can produce extracellular enzyme systems with good lignocellulose hydrolysis performance. Isolasi dan identifikasi mikoflora kapang pada sampel serasah. New techniques and approaches to the systematics of penicillium and aspergillus. Penicillium history 1809, link created the genus penicillium, he described 3 species, namely p. Penicillium digitatum green mold and penicillium italicum blue mold are the primary organisms involved.

Identifikasi pertumbuhan jamur aspergillus sp pada roti tawar. Penicillium is unique among microorganisms due to its excellent potential for the secretion of enzyme complex to enable efficient enzymatic conversion of lignocellulosic biomass menegol et al. Advances in penicillium and aspergillus systematics. Apr 07, 2018 manfaat penicillium camemberti bagi manusia terutama adalah bermanfaat di bidang pembuatan keju jenis camembert, brie, langres, coulommiers dan cambozola. Penicillium notatum merupakan mikoorganisme jenis kapang yang diketahui memiliki kemampuan untuk mensintesis senyawa fos. Its main function in nature is the decomposition of organic materials, where species cause devastating rots as pre and. Salah satu spesies yang reproduksi aseksualnya menggunakan sporangiospora adalah rhizopus sp. It has a worldwide distribution and a large economic impact on human life. As nearly everything is contaminated with penicillium spores, it is important to be able to recognize the difference between incidental contamination and actual spoilage, because spoilage brings with it the potential for mycotoxin production. Carvacrol and eugenol were the principal compounds in oregano and clove oils, respectively, and were most likely responsible for the antifungal activity. Edamame was one kind of nuts crop which include into the category of vegetable crops.

Experimental research was conducted using randomized block design rcbd by 7 treatments, that is a control, b trichoderma sp. Kentang, media simpan, varietas, jamur patogen abstract the research aims was to know disease incidence of pathogenic fungi caused potato tuber disease solanum tuberosum l. Identifikasi morfologi beberapa spesies jamur fusarium. Antifungal potential of extracellular metabolites from penicillium spp. Potential of penicillium species in the bioremediation field mdpi. R7,5 dan aspergillus niger nk pada media tumbuh untuk mendukung pertumbuhan tanaman padi di lahan salin. Penicillium is well known and one of the most common fungi occurring in a diverse range of habitats, from soil to vegetation to air, indoor environments and various food products.

The genus causes significant economic losses to the fruit industry and is also of. Piedraia hotai, sebagai penyebab infeksi rambut pada manusia yang dinamakan piedra hitam. Many species of penicillium adapt easily to indoor parameters and grow well on building materials. Penicillium juga digunakan oleh dalam industri untuk memproduksi antibiotik. The purpose of this study was to characterize fungal and oomycete species associated with root diseases of phaseolus vulgaris, vigna unguiculata, v. Penicillium is a diverse genus occurring worldwide and its species play important roles as decomposers of organic materials and. Fungi endofit penghasil antimikroba termasuk kedalam genus aspergillus, penicillium, trichoderma, alternaria dan fusarium.

In the modern taxonomy, however, sequence data and gcpsr carries more weight than morphology or extrolite data. Penicillium kapang ini sering menyababkan kerusakan pada sayuran, buahbuahan dan serealia. Candida albicans, yang menimbulkan suatu keadaan yang disebut candidiasis yaitu penyakit pada selaput lendir, mulut, vagina dan saluran pencernaan. Hal ini umum di daerah beriklim subtropis dan sedang dan dapat ditemukan pada produk makanan asin, tetapi sebagian besar ditemukan di lingkungan dalam ruangan, terutama di gedunggedung basah atau air yang rusak. Colony appearance and micromorphology of penicillium sp. Benih sorgum, kemunduran, vigor, lama simpan, suhu bio max grow, respirasi tanah, plant catalyst. Novel antimicrobial secondary metabolites from a penicillium sp. Growth kinetics of penicillium digitatum were obtained at conditions of water activity 0. Mangrove sonneratia caseolaris is a potential host for endhopytic fungi that commonly produce strong dan unique antibiotic. Extraction of citronella cymbopogon nardus essential oil. Nonpatogenik untuk mengendalikan penyakit karat pada krisan hanudin, w. Isolasi dan identifikasi mikoflora kapang pada sampel. Penicillium camemberti and penicillium roqueforti are the molds on camembert, brie, roquefort, and many other cheeses.

Hifa septat, miselium bercabang, biasanya tidak berwarna b. The most active compounds among the 16 volatiles examined, consisting of 6 major constituents of the essential oil and 10 other related monoterpenes, were citronellal and linalool. Extraction of citronella cymbopogon nardus essential oil using supercritical co 2. Isolation and identification of pathogenic fungi and. Raya ciherangpacet, cianjur 43253 naskah diterima tanggal 27 september 2010 dan disetujui untuk diterbitkan tanggal 29 november 2010 abstrak. Identifikasi pertumbuhan jamur aspergillus sp pada roti.

Identifikasi morfologi beberapa spesies jamur fusarium the research was conducted to study the morphological difference based on macroscopic and microscopic appearance of several fusarium spp. Penicillium is a saprophytic fungus, commonly known as blue or green mold. Identification and nomenclature of the genus penicillium. Rhizopus stolonifer, penicillium sp, mucor sp dan geotrichum sp serta juga bisa terdapat aspergillus sp dan lainnya. Penicillium is well known and one of the most common fungi. Pdf perbandingan aktivitas antibakteri penicillium notatum. Gills and abdomen were the most affected parts of fish.

Penicillium species are very common in foods and feeds. Aspergillus sp, penicillium sp, dan trichoderma sp. Currently, there are plantbased insect repellents on the market that contain essential oils from one or. Penicillium chrysogenum previously known as penicillium notatum, which produces the antibiotic penicillin penicillium marneffei, a thermally dimorphic species endemic in southeast asia, which presents a threat of systemic infection to aids patients penicillium camemberti, which is used in the production of camembert and brie. Penicillium, genus of blue or green mold fungi kingdom fungi that exists as asexual forms anamorphs, or deuteromycetes. Aspergillus sp aspergilus sp adalah salah satu jenis mikroorganisme yang termasuk jamur, dan termasuk dalam mikroorganisme eukariotik. The major menace of these pathogens is due to their spores, which appear as fine powder and are airborne. Penicillium sp, mucor sp dan geotrichum sp serta juga bisa terdapat. Penicillium is one of the first fungi to grow on waterdamaged materials and has been implicated in causing allergic reactions, hypersensitivity pneumonitis, and a variety of severe lung complications.

Penicillium species are one of the most common causes of spoilage of fruits and vegetables. Factors limit values were elected considering minimum and maximum re. Distribusi frekuensi pertumbuhan jamur aspergillus sp pada roti tawar suhu hari ke3 hari ke4 hari ke5 total persen kamar 250c280c 33. Hanudin et al formulasi biopestisida berbahan aktif. Kegiatan belajar 1 k makalah disampaikan dalam kegiatan ppm, 17 juli 2010 8. Isolation and identification of pathogenic fungi on. Basics laboratory metabolites adverse health reactions specific settings diagnostic bibliography basics there are over 200 named species of penicillium. Among 11 penicillium species isolated in this study and identified based on culture and. Pdf makalah tentang fungijamur angga kusuma academia. Mizana dkk 2016 penyajian pangan siap saji pss dan pangan industri rumah tangga pangan irt yang tidak sesuai dengan standar dan pedoman dapat mengakibatkan gangguan atas keamanan pangan. The typification and citation of the generic name penicillium.

Found on foodstuffs, leather, and fabrics, they are of economic importance in the production of. Jurnal ecosolum jes adalah jurnal berkala ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh departemen ilmu tanah, fakultas pertanian, universitas hasanuddin. Keywords asam fulvat, asam humat, pemupukan nitrogen, dan sistem olah tanah bacterial leaf blight disease, rice, trichoderma sp beauveria bassiana, pengisap polong kedelai, riptortus linearis, virulensi. The stem end is the most common entry site for the penicillium. The result of isolation and identification obtained as penicillium sp. Konidiospora adalah spora yang diproduksi pada ujung hifa yang bercabangcabang dan terbentuk dari hifa fertile. Proteolytic activity of the entomopathogenic fungi. For example, penicillium italicum and penicillium digitatum are frequent causes of rot of citrus fruits, while penicillium expansum is known to spoil apples and 798, 2539,3090. The average of conidia viability of the fungus penicillium sp. Perbandingan aktivitas antibakteri penicillium notatum. Penicillium camemberti berperan terutama dalam hal ini adalah yang memberikan citarasa dan warna unik pada jenis kejukeju tersebut yang membedakannya dengan kejukeju jenis lain. Penicillium chrysogenum adalah spesies fungi dalam famili trichocomaceae. Tumbuhan asli pegunungan 10 ll10 cemoro sewu tumbuhan sp. Konidium berbeda dengan sporangim, karena tidak memiliki selubung pelindung seperti sporangium.

Sukrosa oleh penicillium notatum fruktooligosakarida fos merupakan suatu oligosakarida yang memiliki fungsi prebiotik dan dapat dimanfaatkan dalam bidang kesehatan. Setiap bagian hifa dapat tumbuh menjadi individu baru sehingga ketika hifa putus fragmentasi hifa maka fragmen tersebut dapat menjadi hifa baru. Root samples were collected from plants suffering from weakened growth and yellowing symptoms. Manfaat penicillium camemberti bagi manusia terutama adalah bermanfaat di bidang pembuatan keju jenis camembert, brie, langres, coulommiers dan cambozola. Apergillus was predominant with a recovery of 70% and 67% from maize and soil samples respectively. Pcr detection kit should remain at 20 c until dna is extracted and ready for pcr amplification. Penicillium simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. International journal of systematic and evolutionary. Global market demand towards edamame is also quite high, however edamame. Pdf novel antimicrobial secondary metabolites from a penicillium. According to raper and thom 1949, the genus includes 1 36 species, distributed throughout the world. Perbandingan aktivitas antibakteri penicillium notatum atcc 28089 dengan penicillium sp. Classification of fungi through nucleic acid relatedness.